Rojewski J W
Department of Occupational Studies, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
J Learn Disabil. 1999 Nov-Dec;32(6):533-52. doi: 10.1177/002221949903200606.
A national longitudinal database was used to compare the aspirations and attainment of individuals with and without learning disabilities (LD) 2 years after high school completion. Analyses revealed that individuals with LD reported lower graduation rates, were more likely to aspire to moderate- (men) or low-prestige (women) occupations, and were more likely to be employed and less likely to be enrolled in some type of postsecondary education program than their nondisabled peers. High educational aspirations in Grade 12 and successful completion of an academic or college-prep high school program were equally important in predicting 2-year postsecondary status for adolescents enrolled in postsecondary education regardless of disability status. However, depending on disability status, different predictors were identified for individuals who were either employed or out of the workforce. These results point to a continued need for transition planning and support for young adults with LD and suggest ways in which professionals can anticipate and adjust for identified differences in aspirations and postsecondary attainment.
利用一个全国性纵向数据库,比较了高中毕业后两年有学习障碍(LD)和无学习障碍个体的志向与成就。分析显示,有学习障碍的个体毕业率较低,更有可能渴望从事中等声望(男性)或低声望(女性)职业,与无残疾同龄人相比,他们更有可能就业,而进入某种高等教育项目学习的可能性较小。对于进入高等教育的青少年,无论其残疾状况如何,12年级时的高教育志向以及成功完成学术或大学预备高中项目,在预测高等教育两年后的状况方面同样重要。然而,根据残疾状况,对于就业或未就业的个体,确定了不同的预测因素。这些结果表明,仍需要为有学习障碍的年轻人制定过渡计划并提供支持,并提出了专业人员可以如何预测和应对已确定的志向和高等教育成就差异的方法。