Ghigo Giovanni, Roos Björn O, Stancil P C, Weck P F
Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Chemical Center, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
J Chem Phys. 2004 Nov 1;121(17):8194-200. doi: 10.1063/1.1794631.
Ab initio calculations of low-lying electronic states of CrH are presented, including potential energies, dipole and transition dipole moment (TDM) functions, and radiative lifetimes for X (6)Sigma(+), A (6)Sigma(+), 3 (6)Sigma(+), 1 (6)Pi, 2 (6)Pi, 3 (6)Pi, and (6)Delta. Calculation of dynamic correlation effects was performed using the multistate complete active space second-order perturbation method, based on state-averaged complete active space self-consistent-field reference wave functions obtained with seven active electrons in an active space of 16 molecular orbitals. A relativistic atomic natural orbital-type basis set from the MOLCAS library was used for Cr. Good agreement is found between the current calculations and experiment for the lowest two (6)Sigma(+) states, the only states for which spectroscopic data are available. Potential curves for the 3 (6)Sigma(+) and 2 (6)Pi states are complicated by avoided crossings with higher states of the same symmetry, thus resulting in double-well structures for these two states. The measured bandhead T(0)=27 181 cm(-1), previously assigned to a (6)Pi<--X (6)Sigma(+) transition, is close to our value of T(0)=28 434 cm(-1) for the 2 (6)Pi state. We tentatively assign the ultraviolet band found experimentally at 30 386 cm(-1) to the 3 (6)Pi<--X (6)Sigma(+) transition for which the computed value is 29 660 cm(-1). The A (6)Sigma(+)<--X (6)Sigma(+) TDM and A (6)Sigma(+) lifetimes are found to be in reasonable agreement with previous calculations.
本文给出了CrH低电子态的从头算结果,包括势能、偶极矩和跃迁偶极矩(TDM)函数,以及X(6)Σ⁺、A(6)Σ⁺、3(6)Σ⁺、1(6)Π、2(6)Π、3(6)Π和(6)Δ态的辐射寿命。采用多态完全活性空间二阶微扰方法计算动态相关效应,该方法基于在16个分子轨道的活性空间中包含7个活性电子的态平均完全活性空间自洽场参考波函数。Cr使用了来自MOLCAS库的相对论原子自然轨道型基组。对于最低的两个(6)Σ⁺态(仅有的有光谱数据的态),当前计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。3(6)Σ⁺和2(6)Π态的势能曲线因与相同对称性的高能态的避免交叉而变得复杂,导致这两个态具有双阱结构。测量得到的带首T(0)=27181 cm⁻¹,之前被指定为(6)Π←X(6)Σ⁺跃迁,接近我们计算得到的2(6)Π态的T(0)=28434 cm⁻¹。我们初步将实验上在30386 cm⁻¹处发现的紫外带指定为3(6)Π←X(6)Σ⁺跃迁,其计算值为29660 cm⁻¹。发现A(6)Σ⁺←X(6)Σ⁺的TDM和A(6)Σ⁺寿命与之前的计算结果合理吻合。