Tomonari Mutsumi, Nagashima Umpei, Hirano Tsuneo
Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, Miyuki-gaoka 34, Tsukuba 305-8501, Japan.
J Chem Phys. 2009 Apr 21;130(15):154105. doi: 10.1063/1.3098917.
Electronic structures and molecular constants of the ground (7)Sigma(+) and low-lying A (7)Pi and a (5)Sigma(+) electronic excited states of the MnH molecule were studied by multireference single and double excitation configuration interaction (MR-SDCI) with Davidson's correction (+Q) calculations under exact C(infinity v) symmetry using Slater-type basis sets. To correctly describe the (7)Sigma(+) electronic ground state, X (7)Sigma(+), at the MR-SDCI+Q calculation, we employed a large number of reference configurations in terms of the state-averaged complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) orbitals, taking into account the contribution from the B (7)Sigma(+) excited state. The A (7)Pi and a (5)Sigma(+) states can well be described by the MR-SDCI wave functions based on the CASSCF orbitals obtained for the lowest state only. In the MR-SDCI+Q, calculations of the X (7)Sigma(+), A (7)Pi, and a (5)Sigma(+) states required 16, 7, and 17 reference configurations, respectively. Molecular constants, i.e., r(e) and omega(e) of these states and excitation energy from the X (7)Sigma(+) state, obtained at the MR-SDCI+Q level, showed a good agreement with experimental values. The small remaining differences may be accounted for by taking relativistic effects into account.
采用斯莱特型基组,在精确的(C_{\infty v})对称性下,通过带戴维森校正((+Q))的多参考单双激发组态相互作用(MR-SDCI)计算,研究了MnH分子基态((^7\Sigma^+))以及低激发态(A)((^7\pi))和(a)((^5\Sigma^+))的电子结构和分子常数。为了在MR-SDCI+(Q)计算中正确描述(^7\Sigma^+)电子基态(X)((^7\Sigma^+)),我们根据态平均完全活性空间自洽场(CASSCF)轨道采用了大量参考组态,同时考虑了(B)((^7\Sigma^+))激发态的贡献。基于仅为最低态获得的CASSCF轨道的MR-SDCI波函数能够很好地描述(A)((^7\pi))和(a)((^5\Sigma^+))态。在MR-SDCI+(Q)中,(X)((^7\Sigma^+))、(A)((^7\pi))和(a)((^5\Sigma^+))态的计算分别需要16、7和17个参考组态。在MR-SDCI+(Q)水平下获得的这些态的分子常数,即(r_e)和(\omega_e)以及从(X)((^7\Sigma^+))态的激发能,与实验值显示出良好的一致性。通过考虑相对论效应,可能可以解释剩余的小差异。