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[夏季北京大学主校园及周边植物叶片中的多环芳烃]

[Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plant leaves from Peking University campus and nearby in summer season].

作者信息

Wang Ya-qin, Zuo Qian, Jiao Xing-chun, Wu Shui-ping, Tao Shu

机构信息

Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2004 Jul;25(4):23-7.

Abstract

Leaves of 6 plants were collected from two sites on and around Peking University campus in summer season of 2003. PAHs in the leaf-wax and tissues were determined simultaneously with leaf-wax content, tissue lipid, specific surface, and stomata density. The results were compared to investigate the possible sources of PAHs in the leaves. For both leaf-wax and tissue samples, levels of PAHs depended on plant species and were lower in the samples from campus than those from outside of campus in short distance to busy traffic, suggesting a significant influence of vehicle emission. The concentrations of PAHs in leaf-wax were 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than those in leaf tissues. While the PAH profiles in the leaf-wax and leaf tissues were similar in general, the relative contents of volatile compounds were higher in the tissues than in the wax. Negative correlations were identified between PAHs concentration in the leaf-wax and the wax content and between the tissue PAH content and stomata density.

摘要

2003年夏季,从北京大学校园及周边的两个地点采集了6株植物的叶子。同时测定了叶蜡和组织中的多环芳烃以及叶蜡含量、组织脂质、比表面积和气孔密度。对结果进行比较,以研究叶片中多环芳烃的可能来源。对于叶蜡和组织样本,多环芳烃的含量取决于植物种类,校园内样本中的含量低于距离繁忙交通较近的校园外样本,这表明车辆排放有显著影响。叶蜡中多环芳烃的浓度比叶组织中的高1 - 2个数量级。虽然叶蜡和叶组织中的多环芳烃谱总体相似,但挥发性化合物的相对含量在组织中高于蜡中。叶蜡中多环芳烃浓度与蜡含量之间以及组织多环芳烃含量与气孔密度之间存在负相关。

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