Bitkowska Elzbieta, Wnukowska Natalia, Wojtyniak Bogdan, Dzbeński Tadeusz Hubert
Zakład Parazytologii Lekarskiej Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2004;58(2):295-302.
In the school year 2002/2003 there were examined in Poland some of the population of 7-year-old children for the presence of intestinal parasites, continuing countrywide operation launched in 1988.
The studies were based on the examination of a single faecal specimen and a cellophane swab using the following methods: wet mount preparations in 0.9% NaCl and diluted Lugol's ioine, zinc sulphate centrifugal flotation and decantation.
The studies included 31 504 children from 15 provinces of Poland. The parasites most frequently encountered in the examinations included: Enterobius vermicularis (in 3 827 of the examined, i. e. 12, 15%), Ascaris lumbricoides (in 263; 0.83%), Giardia intestinalis (in 217: 0.69%), Entamoeba coli (n 189; 0.60%) and Trichuris trichiura (in 39; 0.12%) The overall percentage of the infected children was 15.4%. The highest number of infected children was found in the province warmińsko-mazurskie (29.6%0), the smallest in slaskie (8.8%). The number of infected among children inhabiting country (19%) was significantly higher than among those from the towns (10.4%). The obtained results confirmed hitherto existing views that in Poland the epidemiological situation of infections with intestinal parasites is steadily improving.
在2002/2003学年，波兰对部分7岁儿童群体进行了肠道寄生虫检查，这是自1988年启动的全国性行动的延续。
研究基于对单一粪便标本和玻璃纸拭子的检查，采用以下方法：0.9%氯化钠和稀释卢戈氏碘液中的湿片制备、硫酸锌离心浮集法和倾析法。
研究包括来自波兰15个省份的31504名儿童。检查中最常发现的寄生虫包括：蛲虫（3827名受检儿童中发现，即12.15%）、蛔虫（263名；0.83%）、肠贾第虫（217名；0.69%）、结肠内阿米巴（189名；0.60%）和鞭虫（39名；0.12%）。受感染儿童的总体比例为15.4%。在瓦尔米亚-马祖里省发现的受感染儿童数量最多（29.6%），在西里西亚省最少（8.8%）。居住在农村的儿童中受感染的人数（19%）明显高于城镇儿童（10.4%）。获得的结果证实了迄今已有的观点，即在波兰，肠道寄生虫感染的流行病学情况正在稳步改善。
