Moreland J D
MacKay Institute of Communication and Neuroscience, Keele University, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK.
Vis Neurosci. 2004 May-Jun;21(3):471-6. doi: 10.1017/s0952523804213438.
An earlier analysis, which yielded an optimal pair of blue and green primaries (436 & 490 nm) for tritanomaloscopy, is reevaluated. That analysis minimized population variance in the mid-match points of color normals by taking into account, for a set of blue and green tritanopic metamers, the contributions of the lens and macular pigment variances and of matching range. The revision to the matching-range contribution takes into account the effect, neglected in the original analysis, of the varying angle between the blue-green primary mixture lines and the corresponding cyan test and yellow desaturant mixture lines. Use is made of new measurements of the macular pigment absorbance spectrum, a new estimate of the lens absorbance spectrum, the population variances of the lens and macular pigment, and of matching-range data for a current Moreland equation. Tritanopic metamers are derived from a revised set of cone fundamentals. The net effect of all of these revisions on the specification of optimal primaries is small (440 and 488 nm). However, larger changes are involved in the choice of test and desaturant wavelengths.
对早期一项分析进行了重新评估,该分析得出了用于蓝色弱检查的一对最佳蓝绿原色(436和490纳米)。该分析通过考虑一组蓝黄型同色异谱色中晶状体和黄斑色素方差以及匹配范围的贡献,将色觉正常者中间匹配点的总体方差降至最低。对匹配范围贡献的修正考虑了在原始分析中被忽略的蓝绿原色混合线与相应的青色测试和黄色去饱和剂混合线之间变化角度的影响。利用了黄斑色素吸收光谱的新测量值、晶状体吸收光谱的新估计值、晶状体和黄斑色素的总体方差以及当前莫兰德方程的匹配范围数据。蓝黄型同色异谱色由一组修订后的视锥细胞基本数据推导得出。所有这些修订对最佳原色规范的净影响很小(440和488纳米)。然而,测试波长和去饱和剂波长的选择涉及更大的变化。