术后患者护理原则

Principles of post-operative patient care.

作者信息

Hughes Elaine

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Edge Hill College of Higher Education, Liverpool.

出版信息

Nurs Stand. 2004;19(5):43-51; quiz 53. doi: 10.7748/ns2004.10.19.5.43.c3726.

DOI:10.7748/ns2004.10.19.5.43.c3726

PMID:15524255

Abstract

Surgery causes physiological stress on the body and carries inherent risks such as shock and haemorrhage. This article discusses cardiogenic and hypovolaemic shock and outlines the principles of safe and effective post-operative care, including recognising hypovolaemia, maintaining fluid balance and administering pain control.

摘要

手术会给身体带来生理压力，并伴有诸如休克和出血等内在风险。本文讨论心源性休克和低血容量性休克，并概述安全有效的术后护理原则，包括识别低血容量、维持液体平衡和进行疼痛控制。