Hughes Elaine
Faculty of Health, Edge Hill College of Higher Education, Liverpool.
Nurs Stand. 2004;19(5):43-51; quiz 53. doi: 10.7748/ns2004.10.19.5.43.c3726.
Surgery causes physiological stress on the body and carries inherent risks such as shock and haemorrhage. This article discusses cardiogenic and hypovolaemic shock and outlines the principles of safe and effective post-operative care, including recognising hypovolaemia, maintaining fluid balance and administering pain control.
手术会给身体带来生理压力,并伴有诸如休克和出血等内在风险。本文讨论心源性休克和低血容量性休克,并概述安全有效的术后护理原则,包括识别低血容量、维持液体平衡和进行疼痛控制。