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Ring exchanges and the supersolid phase of 4He.

作者信息

Ceperley D M, Bernu B

机构信息

Department of Physics and NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Oct 8;93(15):155303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.155303. Epub 2004 Oct 7.

Abstract

Using path integral Monte Carlo simulations we calculate exchange frequencies in bulk hcp 4He as atoms undergo ring exchange. We fit the frequencies to a lattice model and examine whether such atoms could become a supersolid, that is, have a nonclassical rotational inertia. We find that the scaling with respect to the number of exchanging atoms is such that superfluid behavior will not be observed in a perfect 4He crystal.

摘要

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