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受挫海森堡反铁磁体中的自旋液体与二聚化基态

Spin-liquid versus dimerized ground states in a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet.

作者信息

Capriotti Luca, Scalapino Douglas J, White Steven R

机构信息

Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-4030, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Oct 22;93(17):177004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.177004. Epub 2004 Oct 20.

Abstract

We present a density matrix renormalization group study of the ground-state properties of spin-1/2 frustrated J1-J3 Heisenberg n(l)-leg ladders (with n(l) up to 8). For strong frustration (J(3)/J(1) approximately 0.5), both even-leg and odd-leg ladders display a finite gap to spin excitations, which we argue remains finite in the two-dimensional limit. In this regime, on odd-leg ladders the ground state is spontaneously dimerized, in agreement with the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis prediction, while on even-leg ladders the dimer correlations decay exponentially. The magnitude of the dimer order parameter decreases as the number of legs increases, consistent with a two-dimensional spin-liquid ground state.

摘要

我们展示了对自旋为1/2的受挫J1-J3海森堡n(l)腿梯子(n(l)最大为8)基态性质的密度矩阵重整化群研究。对于强受挫情况(J(3)/J(1)约为0.5),偶数腿和奇数腿梯子对自旋激发都显示出有限能隙,我们认为在二维极限下该能隙仍保持有限。在这种情况下,奇数腿梯子上的基态自发二聚化,这与Lieb-Schultz-Mattis预测一致,而在偶数腿梯子上二聚体关联呈指数衰减。二聚序参量的大小随着腿数的增加而减小,这与二维自旋液体基态一致。

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