Sorella Sandro, Capriotti Luca, Becca Federico, Parola Alberto
INFM-Democritos, National Simulation Centre, and SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Dec 19;91(25):257005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.257005. Epub 2003 Dec 17.
We study a chiral spin liquid wave function defined as a Gutzwiller projected BCS state with a complex pairing function. After projection, spontaneous dimerization is found for any odd but finite number of chains, thus satisfying the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, whereas for an even number of chains there is no dimerization. The two-dimensional thermodynamic limit is consistently reached for a large number of chains since the dimer order parameter vanishes in this limit. This property clearly supports the possibility of a spin liquid ground state in two dimensions with a gap to all physical excitations and with no broken translation symmetry.
我们研究了一种手性自旋液体波函数,它被定义为具有复配对函数的古兹维勒投影BCS态。投影后发现,对于任何奇数但有限数量的链,都会出现自发二聚化,从而满足利布-舒尔茨-马蒂斯定理,而对于偶数条链则不存在二聚化。由于二聚序参量在此极限下消失,所以对于大量的链可以一致地达到二维热力学极限。这一性质明确支持了二维自旋液体基态的可能性,该基态对所有物理激发都有能隙且没有平移对称性破缺。