Guedeney Antoine, Dumond Caroline, Grasso Francesco, Starakis Nafsica
Service de Psychiatrie infanto-juvénile, intersecteur du 18e, Faculté de médecine Xavier-Bichat, Université Denis-Diderot Paris VII, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Polyclinique Ney, 75018 Paris, France. antoine.guedeney@ bch.ap-hop-paris.fr
Med Sci (Paris). 2004 Nov;20(11):1046-9. doi: 10.1051/medsci/200420111046.
The social withdrawal behaviour concept is presented, along with its historical background and its links to infant depression. Sustained social withdrawal behaviour in infancy is observed either with attachment disorders, in autism, sensory impairment, intense and chronic pain, or in interaction disorders and as effects of maternal depression on the infant. The alarm distress baby scale (ADBB) is a 8 item-assessment scale. It has been built to help screening early withdrawal behaviour, making use for example of the routine physical examination in a Well Baby clinic. Current clinical and research application and validations of the scale are presented.
本文介绍了社会退缩行为的概念、其历史背景以及与婴儿抑郁的联系。婴儿期持续的社会退缩行为可见于依恋障碍、自闭症、感觉障碍、剧烈慢性疼痛、互动障碍以及母亲抑郁对婴儿的影响。警报苦恼婴儿量表（ADBB）是一个包含8个条目的评估量表。它旨在帮助筛查早期退缩行为，例如在健康婴儿诊所的常规体格检查中使用。本文还介绍了该量表目前的临床和研究应用及验证情况。
