Tannheimer M, Fischer D, Friemert B, Gerngross H, Schmidt R
Chirurgische Klinik, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm.
Unfallchirurg. 2005 Mar;108(3):241-5. doi: 10.1007/s00113-004-0866-z.
Impalement injuries are uncommon and only occasional reports exist in the literature, resulting in non standardized approaches. Depending on the location, completely different combinations of injuries occur, making every impalement unique. Nevertheless some basic principles for dealing with impalements exist. These principles, and some controversial statements in the literature on the value of preoperative diagnostics, especially CT, are discussed using the example of a spectacular thoracic impalement by a 2 x 2 cm square metal pole. Our deviation from the principal of removing an impaling object only under direct observation in this special case is also discussed.
穿刺伤并不常见,文献中仅有零星报道,因此处理方法并不规范。根据受伤部位不同,会出现截然不同的损伤组合,使得每例穿刺伤都具有独特性。然而,处理穿刺伤仍有一些基本原则。本文以一例被2×2平方厘米方形金属杆造成的严重胸部穿刺伤为例,讨论了这些原则以及文献中关于术前诊断(尤其是CT)价值的一些争议性观点。此外,还讨论了在这一特殊案例中我们为何偏离了仅在直视下取出穿刺物的原则。