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[婴儿期睾丸囊性病变]

[Cystic testicular lesions in infancy].

作者信息

Calleja Escudero J, Pascual Samaniego M, Garrido Redondo M, Matas Gómez V, Fernández Domínguez L, Fernández del Busto E

机构信息

Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid.

出版信息

Actas Urol Esp. 2004 Sep;28(8):602-5. doi: 10.1016/s0210-4806(04)73141-1.

Abstract

The present article reports a case 11 month-old infant with a right intratesticular cyst. We analyze the etiology, differential diagnosis and management off all cystic lesions of the pediatric testis. Patient age at presentation, examination features, tumor markers and sonographic appearance may assist in making a presumptive and occasionally definitive diagnosis preoperatively. The differential diagnosis include intratesticular simple cyst, epidermoid cyst, tunica albuginea cyst, testicular teratoma, juvenil granulosa cell tumor-gonadal stromal tumor, cystic dysplasia of the rete testis, cystic lymphangioma, and testicular torsion. Usually enucleation is the best treatment. A thorough understanding of potentially cystic testis lesions in children leads to the best management choices and often to preservation of a substantial portion of the affected testis.

摘要

本文报道了一例11个月大的患有右侧睾丸内囊肿的婴儿。我们分析了小儿睾丸所有囊性病变的病因、鉴别诊断及处理方法。就诊时的患者年龄、检查特征、肿瘤标志物及超声表现有助于术前做出初步诊断,有时甚至是明确诊断。鉴别诊断包括睾丸内单纯囊肿、表皮样囊肿、白膜囊肿、睾丸畸胎瘤、幼年型颗粒细胞瘤-性腺间质肿瘤、睾丸网囊性发育异常、囊性淋巴管瘤及睾丸扭转。通常,囊肿摘除术是最佳治疗方法。深入了解儿童潜在的睾丸囊性病变有助于做出最佳的治疗选择,且常常能保留大部分患侧睾丸。

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