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隐形人。供体人工授精与供体匿名立法:综述。

The invisible man. Artificial insemination by donor and the legislation on donor anonymity: a review.

作者信息

Cohen Sharon R

机构信息

Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, London, UK.

出版信息

J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2004 Oct;30(4):270-3. doi: 10.1783/0000000042177090.

DOI:10.1783/0000000042177090
PMID:15530231
Abstract

Until recently, sperm donors have remained anonymous under the 1990 Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act. There has been a distinct international trend towards allowing children access to identifying information about their donor. The UK has followed and, subject to parliamentary approval, children born by donations made after 1 April 2005 will be legally entitled to information revealing the identity of their donor. The lifelong well-being of the child created must be the prime consideration in any reform of the law.

摘要

直到最近,根据1990年的《人类受精与胚胎学法》,精子捐赠者一直保持匿名。允许孩子获取有关其捐赠者的身份识别信息已成为一种明显的国际趋势。英国也顺应了这一趋势,经议会批准后,2005年4月1日之后通过捐赠出生的孩子将依法有权获得揭示其捐赠者身份的信息。在法律的任何改革中,所孕育孩子的终身幸福都必须是首要考虑因素。

相似文献

1
The invisible man. Artificial insemination by donor and the legislation on donor anonymity: a review.隐形人。供体人工授精与供体匿名立法:综述。
J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care. 2004 Oct;30(4):270-3. doi: 10.1783/0000000042177090.
2
Rose v Secretary of State for Health and Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
Fam Law Rep. 2002;2:962-80.
3
The role of rights and utility in instituting a child's right to know her genetic history.权利与功利在确立儿童了解其遗传病史权利方面的作用。
Soc Leg Stud. 2004 Jun 1;13(2):245-64. doi: 10.1177/0964663904042553.
4
A child's right to know.儿童的知情权。
New Sci. 2002 Jul 6;175(2350):28.
5
Discovering donors: legal rights to access information about anonymous sperm donors given to children of artificial insemination in Johnson v. Superior Court of Los Angeles County.寻找捐赠者:在约翰逊诉洛杉矶县高等法院案中,人工授精子女获取匿名精子捐赠者信息的合法权利。
Gold Gate Univ Law Rev. 2001 Spring;31(2):193-218.
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Fertility watchdog says that donor identity should be revealed.生育监督机构表示,捐赠者身份应该被披露。
BMJ. 2002 Aug 3;325(7358):237.
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State secrets: access to information under the Human Reproductive Technology Act 1991 (WA).
J Law Med. 2002 Feb;9(3):336-46.
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Johnson v. Superior Court.约翰逊诉高等法院
Wests Calif Report. 2000;95:864-79.
9
The right to know one's genetic origin: can, should, or must a state that extends this right to adoptees extend an analogous right to children conceived with donor gametes?了解自己基因起源的权利:一个将这项权利赋予被收养者的国家,是否能够、应该或必须将类似的权利赋予通过捐赠配子受孕的儿童?
Tex Law Rev. 2001 Dec;80(2):365-91.
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Offspring from artificial insemination demand fathers' details.人工授精产生的后代需要父亲的详细信息。
BMJ. 2000 Sep 16;321(7262):654.

引用本文的文献

1
Gamete donors' expectations and experiences of contact with their donor offspring.配子捐赠者对与他们的捐赠后代接触的期望和经历。
Hum Reprod. 2014 Apr;29(4):731-8. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu027. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
2
Psychological support for fathers of artificial insemination donor children.为接受供精人工授精所生孩子的父亲提供心理支持。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2010 Jul;52(3):282-3. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.71005.