Dekel Rachel, Benbenishty Rami, Amram Yair
School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 52900, Israel.
Addict Behav. 2004 Dec;29(9):1833-7. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.01.009.
The study, conducted among 167 heroin addicts from three therapeutic communities (TCs) in Israel, examined their drug use 15 months after their departure from the community and the contribution of sociodemographic characteristics, time in community, psychopathology, self-esteem, and locus of control to successful outcome. The findings show that about half the clients were clean at follow-up, that over 90% of those who completed the program were clean, and that the longer the client stayed in the TC, the more likely he or she was to be clean later. Drug use at follow-up was positively associated with prior criminal activity and negatively associated with living with a partner before entering the TC. In addition, high self-esteem and an independent locus of control (not believing that one's life was controlled by powerful others) were also associated with being clean at follow-up.
这项研究在以色列三个治疗社区的167名海洛因成瘾者中进行，调查了他们离开社区15个月后的吸毒情况，以及社会人口学特征、在社区的时间、精神病理学、自尊和控制点对成功结果的影响。研究结果显示，约一半的受调查者在随访时已戒毒，超过90%完成项目的人已戒毒，且受调查者在治疗社区停留的时间越长，日后戒毒的可能性就越大。随访时的吸毒情况与先前的犯罪活动呈正相关，与进入治疗社区前与伴侣同住呈负相关。此外，高自尊和独立的控制点（不相信自己的生活受有权势的他人控制）也与随访时已戒毒有关。
