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耳蜗外毛细胞功能会受到移动电话辐射的影响吗?

Is cochlear outer hair cell function affected by mobile telephone radiation?

作者信息

Monnery P M, Srouji E I, Bartlett J

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, St George's Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004 Dec;29(6):747-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00877.x.

Abstract

Mobile telephones emit high-frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF). These are known to have measurable biological effects, and possible effects on the auditory system. Otoacoustic emissions give an indication of the functional state of the auditory system. Otoacoustics are known to be highly specific for the individual when the test pulse is identical. In this way, subtle changes in the ear can be detected. We investigated whether there is a measurable effect on Otoacoustic emissions from PEMF radiation. A total of 12 volunteers were recruited who had normal hearing; confirmed by pure tone audiometry. An Otoacoustic emission trace was obtained. The test subjects were exposed to a mobile telephone that was placed over the test ears mastoid process. The subjects had Otoacoustic emissions measured without the telephone and again on receive and transmit. There was no change in the trace signature during the test. There was no statistically significant change in the trace figures. This would indicate that PEMF from commonly available hand held mobile telephones have no measurable effect on the outer hair cell function during the time of use.

摘要

移动电话会发出高频脉冲电磁场(PEMF)。已知这些电磁场具有可测量的生物效应,并且可能对听觉系统产生影响。耳声发射可表明听觉系统的功能状态。当测试脉冲相同时,耳声发射对个体具有高度特异性。通过这种方式,可以检测出耳朵的细微变化。我们研究了PEMF辐射对耳声发射是否有可测量的影响。总共招募了12名听力正常的志愿者,通过纯音听力测试进行了确认。获得了耳声发射轨迹。测试对象暴露于放置在测试耳乳突上的移动电话。在不使用电话时以及在接收和发射时分别测量了受试者的耳声发射。测试期间轨迹特征没有变化。轨迹数据没有统计学上的显著变化。这表明在使用期间,普通手持移动电话发出的PEMF对外毛细胞功能没有可测量的影响。

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