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本文引用的文献

1
Bioethics, medical humanities, and the future of the "field": Reflections on the results of the ASBH survey of North American graduate bioethics/medical humanities training programs.生物伦理学、医学人文学与该“领域”的未来:对美国生物伦理学与人文学会(ASBH)北美研究生生物伦理学/医学人文学培训项目调查结果的思考
Am J Bioeth. 2002 Fall;2(4):3-9. doi: 10.1162/152651602320957268.
2
Now that we have the data, what was the question?
Am J Bioeth. 2002 Fall;2(4):21-3. doi: 10.1162/152651602320957303.
3
A Canadian perspective.
Am J Bioeth. 2002 Fall;2(4):18-20. doi: 10.1162/152651602320957295.
4
The meaning of graduate education for bioethics.
Am J Bioeth. 2002 Fall;2(4):10-2. doi: 10.1162/152651602320957277.
5
Earl Weaver was right: it's what you learn after you think you know it all that counts.
Am J Bioeth. 2002 Fall;2(4):W10. doi: 10.1162/152651602320957484.
6
Development of a model of moral distress in military nursing.军事护理中道德困扰模型的构建
Nurs Ethics. 2002 Jul;9(4):373-87. doi: 10.1191/0969733002ne522oa.
7
Moral distress: a pervasive problem.道德困扰:一个普遍存在的问题。
Orthop Nurs. 2001 Mar-Apr;20(2):76-80. doi: 10.1097/00006416-200103000-00015.
8
The question of method in ethics consultation.伦理咨询中的方法问题。
Am J Bioeth. 2001 Fall;1(4):31-41. doi: 10.1162/152651601317139360.
9
Ethics consultation as moral engagement.作为道德参与的伦理咨询
Bioethics. 1991 Jan;5(1):44-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.1991.tb00143.x.
10
Bioethics programs evolve as they grow.
Nat Biotechnol. 2001 Oct;19(10):991-2. doi: 10.1038/nbt1001-991.

伦理学家的临床教育:临床伦理 fellowship 的作用。 (注:这里“fellowship”可能在医学伦理领域有特定含义,比如临床伦理培训项目、 fellowship 可能是指一种进修、研究或实践的经历等,具体需结合上下文准确理解,但仅就翻译任务而言先直译为“ fellowship” )

Clinical education of ethicists: the role of a clinical ethics fellowship.

作者信息

Chidwick Paula, Faith Karen, Godkin Dianne, Hardingham Laurie

机构信息

University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMC Med Ethics. 2004 Nov 8;5:E6. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-5-6.

DOI:10.1186/1472-6939-5-6
PMID:15533244
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC529455/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although clinical ethicists are becoming more prevalent in healthcare settings, their required training and education have not been clearly delineated. Most agree that training and education are important, but their nature and delivery remain topics of debate. One option is through completion of a clinical ethics fellowship.

METHOD

In this paper, the first four fellows to complete a newly developed fellowship program discuss their experiences. They describe the goals, structure, participants and activities of the fellowship. They identify key elements for succeeding as a clinical ethicist and sustaining a clinical ethics program. They critically reflect upon the challenges faced in the program.

RESULTS

The one-year fellowship provided real-time clinical opportunities that helped them to develop the necessary knowledge and skills, gain insight into the role and scope of practice of clinical ethicists and hone valuable character traits.

CONCLUSION

The fellowship enabled each of the fellows to assume confidently and competently a position as a clinical ethicist upon completion.

摘要

背景

尽管临床伦理学家在医疗环境中越来越普遍,但其所需的培训和教育尚未明确界定。大多数人都认为培训和教育很重要,但其性质和提供方式仍是争论的话题。一种选择是通过完成临床伦理奖学金项目。

方法

在本文中,首批完成新开发的奖学金项目的四位学员分享了他们的经历。他们描述了该奖学金项目的目标、结构、参与者和活动。他们确定了成为临床伦理学家并维持临床伦理项目成功的关键要素。他们批判性地反思了项目中面临的挑战。

结果

为期一年的奖学金项目提供了实时临床机会,帮助他们培养必要的知识和技能,深入了解临床伦理学家的角色和实践范围,并磨练宝贵的性格特质。

结论

该奖学金项目使每位学员在完成后都能自信且胜任地担任临床伦理学家的职位。