Suppr超能文献

随机对照试验的伦理学——现在还不是放弃 equipoise 的时候。

Ethics of randomised controlled trials--not yet time to give up on equipoise.

作者信息

Ashcroft Richard E

机构信息

Medical Ethics Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Arthritis Res Ther. 2004;6(6):237-9. doi: 10.1186/ar1442. Epub 2004 Sep 14.

Abstract

In this commentary on Fries and Krishnan's argument that 'design bias' undermines the status of equipoise as the ethical justification for randomised controlled trials, it is argued that their argument is analogous to Bayesian arguments for the use of informative priors in trial design, but that this does not undermine the importance of equipoise. In particular, mismatches between the outcomes of interest to industrial sponsors of research and outcomes of interest to patients and clinicians ensure that in many cases industry-sponsored trials can fail to reflect the reasonable equipoise of working clinicians.

摘要

在这篇关于弗里斯和克里希南观点的评论中,他们认为“设计偏差”破坏了均衡作为随机对照试验伦理依据的地位。本文认为,他们的观点类似于在试验设计中使用信息性先验的贝叶斯论点,但这并不削弱均衡的重要性。特别是,研究的行业赞助商感兴趣的结果与患者和临床医生感兴趣的结果之间存在不匹配,这确保了在许多情况下,行业赞助的试验可能无法反映临床医生的合理均衡。

相似文献

9
Reporting of ethical requirements in phase III surgical trials.III期外科手术试验中伦理要求的报告
J Med Ethics. 2014 Oct;40(10):687-90. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2012-101070. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
10

本文引用的文献

2
Rehabilitating equipoise.恢复平衡。
Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2003 Jun;13(2):93-118. doi: 10.1353/ken.2003.0014.
8
Evidence-based medicine as Bayesian decision-making.循证医学即贝叶斯决策。
Stat Med. 2000 Dec 15;19(23):3291-305. doi: 10.1002/1097-0258(20001215)19:23<3291::aid-sim627>3.0.co;2-t.
9
The uncertainty principle and industry-sponsored research.不确定性原理与行业资助研究。
Lancet. 2000 Aug 19;356(9230):635-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02605-2.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验