Ameille J
Unité de Pathologie professionnelle et de Santé au travail, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, 104, boulevard Raymond-Poincaré, AP-HP, 92380 Garches.
Rev Pneumol Clin. 2004 Nov;60(5 Pt 2):3S7-10.
Bronchopulmonary cancers are the most prevalent of all occupational cancers. Many work-involved cancerous agents have been identified, the first in line being asbestos. These cancers have no clinical, radiological or histological specificity. Only a standardised, systematic enquiry in all the patients suffering from lung cancers will reveal an eventual occupational exposure. Twelve tables of occupational diseases in the general regime of the national health scheme permit the declaration of an occupational disease and the compensation of patients and entitled persons. Patients exhibiting lung cancers related to the inhalation of asbestos, recognized as an occupational disease, benefit from particular dispositions.
支气管肺癌是所有职业性癌症中最常见的。已经确定了许多与工作相关的致癌因素，排在首位的是石棉。这些癌症在临床、放射学或组织学上没有特异性。只有对所有肺癌患者进行标准化、系统性的询问，才会发现最终的职业暴露情况。国家卫生计划一般制度中的十二张职业病表格允许申报职业病并对患者和有权获得赔偿者进行赔偿。被认定为职业病的因吸入石棉而患肺癌的患者可受益于特殊安排。
