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外用他扎罗汀:痤疮试验中的最佳选择(平衡疗效、速度和耐受性)

Topical tazarotene: The BEST (balancing efficacy, speed, and tolerability) in acne trial.

作者信息

Shalita Alan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2004 Oct;74(4 Suppl):4-8.

Abstract

Results of clinical trials have shown that tazarotene cream used as monotherapy effectively reduces the number of both inflammatory and noninflammatory lesions in patients with acne vulgaris. The efficacy of tazarotene cream in clinical practice, however, has not been reported. To evaluate the benefits of tazarotene cream in everyday clinical practice, an uncontrolled observational study was conducted in a large population of patients with facial acne vulgaris; 243 investigators enrolled 1118 patients for treatment with once-daily tazarotene 0. 1% cream as monotherapy, or in combination with other agents, for up to 12 weeks. Tazarotene efficacy was well rated by both investigators and patients and had a rapid onset of action. Reduction in comedone counts was greatest when tazarotene 0.1% was used as first-line therapy. The incidence of adverse events (almost exclusively peeling, erythema, dryness, or burning) was low and typically declined with continued use of the medication. The combination of tazarotene 0.1% cream and clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide was the best tolerated of all the treatment regimens. Patients and investigators reported high levels of treatment satisfaction with topical tazarotene 0.1% cream.

摘要

临床试验结果表明,他扎罗汀乳膏作为单一疗法可有效减少寻常痤疮患者的炎性和非炎性皮损数量。然而,他扎罗汀乳膏在临床实践中的疗效尚未见报道。为评估他扎罗汀乳膏在日常临床实践中的益处,对大量面部寻常痤疮患者进行了一项非对照观察性研究;243名研究者招募了1118例患者,采用每日一次的0.1%他扎罗汀乳膏作为单一疗法,或与其他药物联合使用,治疗长达12周。研究者和患者对他扎罗汀的疗效评价都很高,且起效迅速。当使用0.1%他扎罗汀作为一线治疗时,粉刺数量减少最多。不良事件(几乎均为脱皮、红斑、干燥或烧灼感)的发生率较低,且通常随着药物持续使用而下降。在所有治疗方案中,0.1%他扎罗汀乳膏与克林霉素-过氧化苯甲酰联合使用的耐受性最佳。患者和研究者对局部使用0.1%他扎罗汀乳膏的治疗满意度较高。

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