Weiner Irving B
Department of Psychiatry and Behavorial Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33624, USA.
J Pers Assess. 2004 Dec;83(3):323-31. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8303_13.
In this commentary, I review a meta-analysis and three original research reports concerning the Rorschach (Exner, 2003; Rorschach, 1921/1942) and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT; Murray, 1943) assessment in psychological treatment planning and outcome evaluation. The information in these four articles bears witness to the potential utility of performance-based personality assessment measures for this purpose. The strengths and limitations of the articles suggest several guidelines for future research designed to examine this Rorschach and TAT application including an emphasis on effectiveness studies, longitudinal data, integrated independent variables, observable dependent variables, sophisticated data analysis combining nomothetic and idiographic presentation, and the incremental contribution of performance-based measures to psychotherapy-related personality assessment.
在这篇评论中，我回顾了一项关于罗夏墨迹测验（Exner，2003；罗夏，1921/1942）以及主题统觉测验（TAT；Murray，1943）在心理治疗计划制定和结果评估中的荟萃分析和三篇原创研究报告。这四篇文章中的信息证明了基于表现的人格评估方法在此方面的潜在效用。这些文章的优点和局限性为未来旨在研究罗夏墨迹测验和主题统觉测验应用的研究提出了若干指导方针，包括强调有效性研究、纵向数据、综合自变量、可观察的因变量、结合一般规律和个体规律呈现方式的复杂数据分析，以及基于表现的测量方法对心理治疗相关人格评估的增量贡献。
