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控制的动机与心智的起源:探索知识体系之树中的生命-心智交汇点。

The motivation to control and the origin of mind: exploring the life-mind joint point in the Tree of Knowledge System.

作者信息

Geary David C

机构信息

University of Missouri at Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-2500, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2005 Jan;61(1):21-46. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20089.

Abstract

The evolved function of brain, cognitive, affective, conscious-psychological, and behavioral systems is to enable animals to attempt to gain control of the social (e.g., mates), biological (e.g., prey), and physical (e.g., nesting spots) resources that have tended to covary with survival and reproductive outcomes during the species' evolutionary history. These resources generate information patterns that range from invariant to variant. Invariant information is consistent across generations and within lifetimes (e.g., the prototypical shape of a human face) and is associated with modular brain and cognitive systems that coalesce around the domains of folk psychology, folk biology, and folk physics. The processing of information in these domains is implicit and results in automatic bottom-up behavioral responses. Variant information varies across generations and within lifetimes (e.g., as in social dynamics) and is associated with plastic brain and cognitive systems and explicit, consciously driven top-down behavioral responses. The fundamentals of this motivation-to-control model are outlined and links are made to Henriques' (2004) Tree of Knowledge System and Behavioral Investment Theory.

摘要

大脑、认知、情感、意识心理和行为系统的进化功能是使动物能够尝试掌控那些在物种进化历史中往往与生存和繁殖结果相关联的社会资源(如配偶)、生物资源(如猎物)和物理资源(如筑巢地点)。这些资源产生的信息模式从不变到可变。不变信息在代际之间和个体生命期内保持一致(如人类面部的原型形状),并与围绕民间心理学、民间生物学和民间物理学领域聚合的模块化大脑和认知系统相关联。在这些领域中信息的处理是隐性的,并导致自动的自下而上的行为反应。可变信息在代际之间和个体生命期内有所不同(如在社会动态中),并与可塑性大脑和认知系统以及明确的、有意识驱动的自上而下的行为反应相关联。本文概述了这种控制动机模型的基本原理,并将其与亨利克斯(2004年)的知识树系统和行为投资理论建立了联系。

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