Satpute Ajay B, Lieberman Matthew D
University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.
Brain Res. 2006 Mar 24;1079(1):86-97. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.005. Epub 2006 Feb 20.
Interest in the neural systems underlying social perception has expanded tremendously over the past few decades. However, gaps between behavioral literatures in social perception and neuroscience are still abundant. In this article, we apply the concept of dual-process models to neural systems in an effort to bridge the gap between many of these behavioral studies and neural systems underlying social perception. We describe and provide support for a neural division between reflexive and reflective systems. Reflexive systems correspond to automatic processes and include the amygdala, basal ganglia, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and lateral temporal cortex. Reflective systems correspond to controlled processes and include lateral prefrontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, rostral anterior cingulate cortex, and the hippocampus and surrounding medial temporal lobe region. This framework is considered to be a working model rather than a finished product. Finally, the utility of this model and its application to other social cognitive domains such as Theory of Mind are discussed.
在过去几十年里，人们对社会认知背后的神经系统的兴趣急剧增长。然而，社会认知行为文献与神经科学之间的差距仍然很大。在本文中，我们将双加工模型的概念应用于神经系统，试图弥合许多此类行为研究与社会认知背后的神经系统之间的差距。我们描述并支持反射性系统和反思性系统之间的神经划分。反射性系统对应于自动过程，包括杏仁核、基底神经节、腹内侧前额叶皮层、背侧前扣带回皮层和颞叶外侧皮层。反思性系统对应于控制性过程，包括外侧前额叶皮层、顶叶后皮层、内侧前额叶皮层、喙部前扣带回皮层以及海马体和周围的内侧颞叶区域。该框架被视为一个工作模型而非成品。最后，讨论了该模型的效用及其在其他社会认知领域（如心理理论）中的应用。
