Stankewicz Mark A, Clements Stephen D
Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
South Med J. 2004 Oct;97(10):1007-9. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000136284.79541.05.
Fulminant myocarditis is an uncommon diagnosis characterized by cardiac failure preceded by symptoms of a viral illness. Presentation can frequently mimic acute myocardial infarction. The electrocardiographic changes are frequently nonspecific, but include ST segment elevation and T wave changes, as well as conduction abnormalities. We report the case of a patient with fulminant myocarditis that presented with sinus rhythm, a conduction system abnormality, and severe ST segment elevation mimicking ventricular tachycardia. Myocarditis should be considered in young persons with unexplained heart failure and similar electrocardiographic abnormalities.
暴发性心肌炎是一种罕见的诊断,其特征是在病毒感染症状后出现心力衰竭。临床表现常可模仿急性心肌梗死。心电图改变通常是非特异性的,但包括ST段抬高和T波改变,以及传导异常。我们报告一例暴发性心肌炎患者,其表现为窦性心律、传导系统异常以及酷似室性心动过速的严重ST段抬高。对于原因不明的心力衰竭且伴有类似心电图异常的年轻人,应考虑心肌炎的可能。