[罗基坦斯基与维也纳医学院——从自然哲学到自然科学]

[Rokitansky and the Vienna Medical School--from the philosophy of nature to natural science].

作者信息

Sedivy Roland

机构信息

Klinisches Institut für Pathologie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Osterreich.

出版信息

Wien Med Wochenschr. 2004 Oct;154(19-20):443-53. doi: 10.1007/s10354-004-0103-y.

DOI:10.1007/s10354-004-0103-y

PMID:15560466

Abstract

On February 19th 2004 we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Carl Rokitansky's birth. Together with Morgagni and Virchow, Rokitansky paved the way for the development of modern pathology. In addition, he was the co-founder of the so-called Second Vienna Medical School. Rokitansky represents a personality on the threshold of the change in medicine from a phenomenological-dominated philosophy to an evidence-based science. This jubilee essay aims at outlining this development particularly with regard to the Vienna Medical School before and after Rokitansky.

摘要

2004年2月19日，我们庆祝了卡尔·罗基坦斯基诞辰200周年。罗基坦斯基与莫尔加尼和魏尔啸一起，为现代病理学的发展铺平了道路。此外，他还是所谓的第二维也纳医学院的共同创始人。罗基坦斯基代表了医学从以现象学为主导的哲学向循证科学转变之际的一位人物。这篇纪念文章旨在特别概述这一发展，尤其是罗基坦斯基前后的维也纳医学院的情况。