Rej Robert
Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, Wadsworth Center for Laboratories and Research, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12201, USA.
Clin Chem. 2004 Dec;50(12):2415-58. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.042820.
The establishment of the modern discipline of clinical chemistry was concurrent with the foundation of the journal Clinical Chemistry and that of the American Association for Clinical Chemistry in the late 1940s and early 1950s. To mark the 50th volume of this Journal, I chronicle and highlight scientific milestones, and those within the discipline, as documented in the pages of Clinical Chemistry. Amazing progress has been made in the field of laboratory diagnostics over these five decades, in many cases paralleling-as well as being bolstered by-the rapid pace in the development of computer technologies. Specific areas of laboratory medicine particularly well represented in Clinical Chemistry include lipids, endocrinology, protein markers, quality of laboratory measurements, molecular diagnostics, and general advances in methodology and instrumentation.
现代临床化学学科的建立与《临床化学》杂志的创办以及美国临床化学协会在20世纪40年代末和50年代初的成立同步。为纪念该杂志第50卷,我记述并突出了科学里程碑以及该学科内的里程碑,这些都记载于《临床化学》的各页面中。在这五十年里,实验室诊断领域取得了惊人的进展,在许多情况下与计算机技术的快速发展同步,并受到其推动。《临床化学》中特别突出体现的检验医学具体领域包括脂质、内分泌学、蛋白质标志物、实验室测量质量、分子诊断以及方法学和仪器设备方面的总体进展。