婴幼儿人工心脏瓣膜置换术概述

An overview of artificial heart valve replacement in infants and children.

作者信息

Tong E

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1992 Apr;6(3):30-43. doi: 10.1097/00005082-199204000-00004.

DOI:10.1097/00005082-199204000-00004

Abstract

Prosthetic heart valve replacement in infants and children poses unique problems. This article provides an overview of the factors specific to children with regard to indications and timing of valve replacement, types of artificial valves, constraints, and ramifications of valve choice in children. Anticoagulation, pregnancy, and other issues related to long-term management are reviewed.

摘要

婴幼儿和儿童的人工心脏瓣膜置换存在一些独特的问题。本文概述了儿童在瓣膜置换的适应症和时机、人工瓣膜类型、限制因素以及瓣膜选择的影响等方面的特定因素。还对抗凝、妊娠以及与长期管理相关的其他问题进行了综述。