Zouhair K, El Ouazzani T, El Omari K, El Fajri S, Lakhdar H
Service de Dermatologie-Vénéréologie, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
East Mediterr Health J. 2002 Nov;8(6):812-8.
We evaluated the main causes of vulvar dermatoses; in 785 patients with a vulvar diseases who visited Ibn Rochd Hospital Centre, Casablanca between January 1991 and December 2002. The average age was 31 years (range 2 months to 81 years); 362 patients (41.52%) had vulvar pruritus, 273 patients (34.77%) had warts and 157 (20%) had one or more vulva ulcers. The most common infectious pathology was papillomavirus infection, found in 273 cases (34.77%), followed by vulvovaginal candidiases in 102 cases (12.99 %), syphilitic chancre in 18 cases (2.29%) and herpes genitalis in 17 cases (2.16%). The most common non-infectious pathology was vulvar dermatosis: 259 cases (32.99%); idiopathic pruritus vulvae: 61 cases (7.7%); and tumour-related conditions: 45 cases (5.6%). The frequency of infectious conditions was over 50% and these were generally sexually transmitted infections.
我们评估了外阴皮肤病的主要病因；研究对象为1991年1月至2002年12月期间到访卡萨布兰卡伊本·鲁西德医院中心的785例患有外阴疾病的患者。平均年龄为31岁（范围2个月至81岁）；362例患者（41.52%）有外阴瘙痒，273例患者（34.77%）有疣，157例（20%）有一个或多个外阴溃疡。最常见的感染性病变是乳头瘤病毒感染，见于273例（34.77%），其次是外阴阴道念珠菌病102例（12.99%），梅毒硬下疳18例（2.29%），生殖器疱疹17例（2.16%）。最常见的非感染性病变是外阴皮肤病：259例（32.99%）；特发性外阴瘙痒：61例（7.7%）；以及肿瘤相关疾病：45例（5.6%）。感染性疾病的发生率超过50%，且这些疾病通常为性传播感染。
