Kläber H G, Papsdorf H, Erler T
Abteilung Neonatologie der Kinderklinik, Carl-Thiem-Klinikum Cottbus.
Kinderarztl Prax. 1992 Feb;60(1):17-21.
A perforation of the stomach is relatively seldom during the newborn period and the first year of life. A wide spectrum of causes has to be considered. The prognosis is determined by prematurity, basic illnesses and combined injuries and essentially by the time of an operation. We report on a mature newborn. At the fourth day a stomach perforation was closed by an operation. A serious diffuse peritonitis and a partial suture insufficiency complicated the postoperative course and necessitated a four-weekly respirator therapy, complete parenteral nutrition for 30 days as well as chemotherapy for several weeks. Altogether a programmed peritoneal lavage has been carried out for 10 times. After 62 days the child could be discharged home in a good condition.
胃穿孔在新生儿期和生命的第一年相对少见。必须考虑多种病因。预后取决于早产、基础疾病和合并伤,本质上还取决于手术时机。我们报告一例足月新生儿。出生后第4天因胃穿孔接受手术修补。术后出现严重弥漫性腹膜炎和部分缝合处愈合不良,需要进行为期四周的呼吸支持治疗、30天的全胃肠外营养以及数周的化疗。总共进行了10次计划性腹膜灌洗。62天后,患儿康复出院。