Sanderson R J, Montague M L
Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.
Surgeon. 2004 Feb;2(1):7-14. doi: 10.1016/s1479-666x(04)80132-x.
More than 90% of head and neck tumours are squamous cell carcinomas. This review focuses on tumours arising from the mucosal surfaces of the upper aerodigestive tract. We discuss the aetiology, presentation and investigation of these tumours and give special attention to their management which may comprise surgical resection, chemoradiation or combined therapy. The surgical treatment of the clinically positive neck and the somewhat controversial topic of management of the N0 neck are also discussed.
超过90%的头颈部肿瘤为鳞状细胞癌。本综述聚焦于上呼吸消化道黏膜表面产生的肿瘤。我们讨论这些肿瘤的病因、临床表现及检查,并特别关注其治疗,治疗方式可能包括手术切除、放化疗或联合治疗。还讨论了临床阳性颈部的外科治疗以及N0颈部治疗这一颇具争议的话题。