Emi Yasunori, Kakeji Yoshihiro, Baba Hideo, Ishida Teruyoshi, Maehara Yoshihiko
Department of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital, 1-9-6 Senda-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8619, Japan.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2004 Nov;31(12):1978-81.
5-FU has been a key chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of advanced or recurrent gastric cancer. In order to enhance the effect of 5-FU, biochemical modulation or combination chemotherapy has been developed. Although several phase III studies were reported in the 1990s, a standard chemotherapeutic regimen has not been established worldwide. Recently, a newly developed anticancer agent, Paclitaxel, can be clinically used for advanced gastric cancer either as a single agent or in combination with such as 5-FU, cisplatin, and TS-1. It may well further improve the quality of life and prolong the survival of patients with gastric cancer. Further assessment for the well design phase III clinical trials will be necessary to establish the availability of such combination modalities for the treatment of advanced, recurrent gastric cancer.
5-氟尿嘧啶一直是治疗晚期或复发性胃癌的关键化疗药物。为了增强5-氟尿嘧啶的疗效,人们开展了生化调节或联合化疗。尽管在20世纪90年代报告了几项III期研究,但全球尚未确立标准的化疗方案。最近,一种新开发的抗癌药物紫杉醇,可作为单一药物或与5-氟尿嘧啶、顺铂和替吉奥等联合用于晚期胃癌的临床治疗。它很可能进一步改善胃癌患者的生活质量并延长其生存期。有必要对设计良好的III期临床试验进行进一步评估,以确定这种联合治疗方案在治疗晚期、复发性胃癌方面的有效性。