Bolognese-Milsztajn T, Ginjaume M, Luszik-Bhadra M, Vanhavere F, Wahl W, Weeks A
Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, Fontenay-aux-Roses F-92265, France.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2004;112(1):141-68. doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch286.
In this paper, we will present a first (but not complete) status description of active personal dosemeters (APDs) and their implementation in European countries. In modern radiation protection practices, APDs are becoming absolutely necessary operational tools for satisfying the ALARA principle. Despite their success, they are relatively new for individual monitoring of workers. Regulation, legal requirements and calibration procedures are different in European member states. A catalogue of commercially available and prototype devices is presented. Improvement on devices and in implementation of calibration method are expected in the forthcoming years. End-user feedback experience and requirements are reported.
在本文中,我们将首次(但不完整)介绍有源个人剂量计(APD)及其在欧洲国家的应用情况。在现代辐射防护实践中,有源个人剂量计正成为满足“尽可能合理地低”(ALARA)原则的绝对必要的操作工具。尽管它们取得了成功,但对于工人的个人监测而言,它们相对较新。欧洲成员国的法规、法律要求和校准程序各不相同。本文列出了市售设备和原型设备的目录。预计在未来几年,设备和校准方法的实施将得到改进。文中还报告了终端用户的反馈经验和要求。