Nathoo Salim, Wachs Gerald N, Petrone Dolores, Chaknis Patricia, Petrone Margaret, DeVizio William
Oral Health Clinical Services, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, USA.
Am J Dent. 2004 Oct;17(5):303-6.
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new manual toothbrush by comparing plaque removal and gingivitis reduction after 4 weeks of use.
This monadic clinical study included 46 subjects from the Northern New Jersey area who reported to the clinical facility for a baseline plaque and gingivitis examination after having refrained from all oral hygiene procedures and chewing gum for 8 hours, and from eating, drinking, or smoking for 4 hours. The population was comprised of healthy adult male and female subjects aged 27-68 years. Subjects were instructed to brush their teeth for 1 minute, twice a day with their assigned toothbrush and a commercially-available fluoride toothpaste (Colgate Cavity Protection Great Regular Flavor). After 4 weeks of use, subjects returned to the clinical facility for a final gingivitis and plaque examination.
All 46 subjects complied with the protocol and completed the 4-week clinical study. The results of the study indicated that the new manual toothbrush was significantly effective in reducing gingivitis and removing plaque after 4 weeks of use. Specifically, the results indicated a 17-39% reduction in gingival sites. In addition, the results indicated plaque removal of up to 96.5% in some parts of the mouth.
通过比较使用4周后牙菌斑清除情况和牙龈炎减轻程度,评估一种新型手动牙刷的安全性和有效性。
这项单一受试者临床研究纳入了46名来自新泽西州北部地区的受试者,他们在停止所有口腔卫生措施和嚼口香糖8小时、停止进食、饮水或吸烟4小时后,前往临床机构进行基线牙菌斑和牙龈炎检查。研究对象为年龄在27至68岁之间的健康成年男性和女性。受试者被要求每天使用指定的牙刷和市售含氟牙膏(高露洁防蛀健齿全效薄荷味牙膏)刷牙两次,每次1分钟。使用4周后,受试者返回临床机构进行最终的牙龈炎和牙菌斑检查。
所有46名受试者均遵守方案并完成了为期4周的临床研究。研究结果表明,新型手动牙刷在使用4周后对减轻牙龈炎和清除牙菌斑具有显著效果。具体而言,结果显示牙龈部位减少了17%至39%。此外,结果表明口腔某些部位的牙菌斑清除率高达96.5%。