Akimova E V, Gafarov V V, Kuznetsov V A
Ter Arkh. 2004;76(10):94-6.
To study knowledge of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors (RF) in open population of Tyumen with reference to social gradient.
Knowledge of CVD RF was studied in 2248 citizens of Tyumen (men and women, age 25-64 years) by means of mail questionnaire survey. The knowledge was assessed with consideration of education, occupation and marriage status.
The examinees with primary education and manual labour workers were found to have little knowledge of the CVD RF while those with university education, engineers and specialists were well informed. Married population, widows and widowers knew about CVD RF more than divorced.
The results of the study can serve a basis for a large-scale prophylactic program in open population of Tyumen.
参照社会梯度,研究秋明市普通人群对心血管疾病(CVD)危险因素(RF)的了解情况。
通过邮寄问卷调查的方式,对秋明市2248名市民(年龄在25 - 64岁之间的男性和女性)关于CVD危险因素的了解情况进行了研究。根据教育程度、职业和婚姻状况对相关知识进行了评估。
发现接受小学教育的人和体力劳动者对CVD危险因素了解甚少,而受过大学教育的人、工程师和专业人员则了解较多。已婚人群、寡妇和鳏夫比离婚者对CVD危险因素了解更多。
该研究结果可为秋明市普通人群的大规模预防计划提供依据。