Mawatari Taro, Miura Hiromasa, Kawano Tsutomu, Hamai Satoshi, Tsukamoto Nobuaki, Shuto Toshihide, Nakashima Yasuharu, Iwamoto Yukihide, Higaki Hidehiko, Kurata Kosaku, Sakai Shuji
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.
Clin Calcium. 2004 Apr;14(4):555-60.
Bone strength is made up of quantity (mass, mineralization), geometry (anatomy, micro architecture, collagen structure), and turnover/damage accumulation. While most of the mechanical behavior can be explained by measures of porosity, several additional descriptors of the geometry have been proposed for better predictions of fracture risk. This review introduces various aspects of these relationships between bone quantity and quality to its mechanical integrity.