Nakamura Toshitaka
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health.
Clin Calcium. 2004 Apr;14(4):632-7.
Bone turnover affects fracture risk. Degrees of fracture risk reduction by antiresorptive agents are larger than those expected from the rates of BMD increase. Actually, fracture risk reduction by raloxifene is largely dependent on the effects of bone turnover regulation. Raloxifene stabilizes the trabecular structure, maintains the activities of micro-injury repair and healing of fracture, and increases the mean values of the degrees of tissue mineralization and the distribution of their ranges. The relationship between the fracture risk reduction and the changes in these parameters of bone quality is not clear. Further information is necessary based on the data of clinical practice.
骨转换影响骨折风险。抗吸收药物降低骨折风险的程度大于根据骨密度增加率所预期的程度。实际上,雷洛昔芬降低骨折风险很大程度上依赖于其对骨转换的调节作用。雷洛昔芬可稳定小梁结构,维持微损伤修复及骨折愈合的活性,并增加组织矿化程度的平均值及其范围分布。骨折风险降低与这些骨质量参数变化之间的关系尚不清楚。基于临床实践数据,还需要更多信息。