Storch Eric A, Lewin Adam B, Silverstein Janet H, Heidgerken Amanda D, Strawser Melissa S, Baumeister Audrey, Geffken Gary R
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
J Pediatr. 2004 Dec;145(6):784-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.08.025.
To examine the relation between victimization by peers and child and parent reports of social-psychological adjustment.
The Social Experience Questionnaire, Children's Depression Inventory, Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised, and Asher Loneliness Scale were administered to 93 children diagnosed with various endocrine disorders. The child's parent/guardian completed the Child Behavior Checklist.
For the entire sample, peer victimization was positively related to child-reported depression, social anxiety, loneliness, and parent-reported externalizing symptoms. Those children with endocrine disorders without observable features had a stronger relation between peer victimization and depression and internalizing and externalizing behavior problems than did those who had endocrine disorders with observable physical features.
Recognition of the magnitude of the problem and means of evaluating for peer victimization is important for clinicians who see children with chronic diseases.
探讨同伴侵害与儿童及家长报告的社会心理调适之间的关系。
对93名被诊断患有各种内分泌疾病的儿童进行了社会经历问卷、儿童抑郁量表、儿童社交焦虑量表修订版和阿舍尔孤独量表的测评。儿童的父母/监护人完成了儿童行为检查表。
对于整个样本，同伴侵害与儿童报告的抑郁、社交焦虑、孤独以及家长报告的外化症状呈正相关。那些患有内分泌疾病但无明显特征的儿童，其同伴侵害与抑郁以及内化和外化行为问题之间的关系比那些患有内分泌疾病且有明显身体特征的儿童更强。
对于诊治患有慢性病儿童的临床医生而言，认识到该问题的严重程度以及评估同伴侵害的方法很重要。
