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[高压注射致手部损伤:常伴有严重的皮下组织损伤]

[Injury of the hand by a high pressure injection: often serious subcutaneous damage].

作者信息

Tempelman T M T, Borg D H, Kon M

机构信息

Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, afd. Plastische Chirurgie, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004 Nov 20;148(47):2334-8.

Abstract

Two men, aged 32 and 40, had a high-pressure paint injection injury to the left index and middle finger respectively. The first patient's finger became inflamed within a week, after which the paint was removed operatively; there was complete recovery of function. In the other patient the paint was removed immediately; however the finger was amputated a week later because of gangrene. High-pressure injection injuries should not be underestimated. High-pressure injection injuries to the hand often lead to severe and irreversible loss of function. Acknowledging the severity of this type of injury is the key to adequate treatment. Mostly this means immediate operative intervention. Only injuries with clean water, air or a small amount of vaccine can be treated conservatively under close observation.

摘要

两名男性,年龄分别为32岁和40岁,分别因高压喷漆致左手示指和中指受伤。首例患者的手指在一周内出现炎症,之后通过手术清除了喷漆,功能完全恢复。另一例患者的喷漆当即被清除,但一周后因坏疽而行手指截肢术。高压注射伤不容小觑。手部高压注射伤常导致严重且不可逆的功能丧失。认识到这类损伤的严重性是进行充分治疗的关键。多数情况下这意味着要立即进行手术干预。只有被清水、空气或少量疫苗污染的损伤才可以在密切观察下进行保守治疗。

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