Eroglu Oguz, Sari Elif, Vural Sevilay, Coskun Figen
Department of Emergency Medicine, Kirikkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Kirikkale, Turkey.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kirikkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Kirikkale, Turkey.
Pan Afr Med J. 2015 Jan 14;20:40. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2015.20.40.5892. eCollection 2015.
High-pressure injection gun (Grease-gun) injuries mainly occur with industrial labourers. Injuries associated with high pressure grease guns are very rare and frequently involve the hand and chest. The non-dominant hand is generally injured since the grease gun is usually held in the dominant hand. Even if high-pressure injection injury causes only a small lesion in the skin, it is still characterized by severe damage to subcutaneous tissue. Since initial presentation may be deceptive, treatment is frequently delayed. The characteristics of the material injected need to be known as a priority, and systemic intoxication must be ruled out. The risk of amputation is 16-55%. With solvents it goes up to 50-80%. Surgical treatment must be performed immediately, under general anesthesia or plexus block. Foreign material and necrotic tissue must be early debrided with wide microsurgical exploration. Positive outcomes in reacquisition of hand functions can be obtained with long-term and early physiotherapy.
高压注射枪(黄油枪)伤主要发生在产业工人中。与高压黄油枪相关的损伤非常罕见,且常累及手部和胸部。通常非优势手受伤,因为黄油枪一般握在优势手中。即使高压注射伤仅导致皮肤出现小伤口,其仍以皮下组织严重受损为特征。由于初始表现可能具有欺骗性,治疗常常延迟。必须优先了解所注射物质的特性,并排除全身中毒情况。截肢风险为16%至55%。若注射的是溶剂,截肢风险则高达50%至80%。必须在全身麻醉或神经丛阻滞下立即进行手术治疗。必须尽早通过广泛的显微外科探查清除异物和坏死组织。长期且早期的物理治疗可使手部功能恢复取得良好效果。