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萌出前牙冠内透射性缺损:一例非进行性病变病例

Pre-eruptive intracoronal radiolucent defect: a case of a nonprogressive lesion.

作者信息

Moskovitz Moti, Holan Gideon

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

J Dent Child (Chic). 2004 May-Aug;71(2):175-8.

Abstract

Pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption or defect is an unusual radiolucency located in the dentin, just beneath the dentin-enamel junction of unerupted teeth. The pathogenesis of the phenomenon is unclear. The present case with a radiolucency that has not changed in its dimension over a period of almost 7 years, until tooth eruption, raises a question about the progressive nature of the defect that is defined as "resorption." Resorption may not be the sole explanation for a pre-eruptive intracoronal radiolucent defect. The authors also challenge the hypothesis of "local pressure" as a prime cause for the defect. The authors conclude that, when dealing with pre-eruptive intracoronal radiolucency in permanent teeth, a conservative approach with radiographic follow-up is the recommended treatment if the lesion does not seem to endanger the pulp. Intervention can be postponed until after tooth eruption when treatment does not require surgical intervention.

摘要

萌出前牙冠内吸收或缺损是一种位于牙本质内的罕见透射影,恰好在未萌出牙的牙本质-釉质界下方。该现象的发病机制尚不清楚。本病例中的透射影在近7年时间里尺寸未变,直至牙齿萌出,这引发了关于被定义为“吸收”的缺损是否具有进行性的疑问。吸收可能并非萌出前牙冠内透射性缺损的唯一解释。作者们还对“局部压力”作为该缺损主要原因的假说提出质疑。作者们得出结论,在处理恒牙萌出前牙冠内透射影时,如果病变似乎未危及牙髓,推荐采用保守方法并进行影像学随访。如果治疗不需要手术干预,干预可推迟至牙齿萌出后进行。

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