Zika S, Chamberlain K
Department of Psychology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Br J Psychol. 1992 Feb;83 ( Pt 1):133-45. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02429.x.
Meaning in life is an important construct in psychology, but one which has been the focus of limited research. Most research has concentrated on the relation between meaning and psychopathology, and has been conducted with the Purpose in Life Test. This paper examines the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being using several meaning measures and both positive and negative well-being dimensions. A strong association is found between meaning in life and well-being, which is replicated in two different samples. Meaning in life is found to have a stronger association with positive than with negative well-being dimensions, suggesting the value of taking a salutogenic approach to mental health research. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
生活意义是心理学中的一个重要概念,但一直是有限研究的焦点。大多数研究都集中在意义与精神病理学之间的关系上,并且是通过《生活目的测试》进行的。本文使用多种意义测量方法以及积极和消极幸福感维度来研究生活意义与心理健康之间的关系。研究发现生活意义与幸福感之间存在强烈关联,这在两个不同样本中得到了重复验证。研究发现生活意义与积极幸福感维度的关联比与消极幸福感维度的关联更强,这表明采用健康促进方法进行心理健康研究具有重要价值。文中还讨论了对未来研究的启示和建议。