Karkanevatos A, Karkos P D, Karagama Y G, Foy P
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005 Jul;262(7):546-9. doi: 10.1007/s00405-004-0869-y. Epub 2004 Dec 9.
Recurrent epistaxis may rarely follow traumatic intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm. This occurs nearly always after head injury and is usually associated with fracture of the skull base. Severe torrential epistaxis due to non-traumatic intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm is extremely uncommon and potentially fatal, with only a few cases having been reported in the literature. We present the case of a 23-year-old female with a history of recurrent severe epistaxis and otalgia due to bilateral intracavernous carotid artery aneurysms, illustrating the diagnostic difficulties. The radiological investigations and the management of the patient are discussed and relevant literature is reviewed.
复发性鼻出血很少继发于创伤性海绵窦段颈内动脉瘤。这种情况几乎总是发生在头部受伤后,通常与颅底骨折有关。非创伤性海绵窦段颈内动脉瘤导致的严重大量鼻出血极为罕见且可能致命,文献中仅报道过少数病例。我们报告一例23岁女性患者,因双侧海绵窦段颈内动脉瘤出现复发性严重鼻出血和耳痛病史,说明了诊断上的困难。文中讨论了该患者的影像学检查及治疗,并复习了相关文献。