Gartner Michael, Müller Thomas, Simon Jan C, Giannis Athanassios, Sleeman Jonathan P
Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 29, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Chembiochem. 2005 Jan;6(1):171-7. doi: 10.1002/cbic.200400195.
Hyperforin, a natural product of St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum L.), has a number of pharmacological activities, including antidepressive and antibacterial properties. Furthermore, hyperforin has pronounced antitumor properties against different tumor cell lines, both in vitro and in vivo. Despite being a promising novel anticancer agent, the poor solubility and stability of hyperforin in aqueous solution limits its potential clinical application. In this study, we present the synthesis of hyperforin derivatives with improved pharmacological activity. The synthesized compounds were tested for their solubility and stability properties. They were also investigated for their antitumor properties, both in vitro and in vivo. One of these hyperforin derivatives, Aristoforin, is more soluble in aqueous solution than hyperforin and is additionally highly stable. Importantly, it retains the antitumor properties of the parental compound without inducing toxicity in experimental animals. These data strongly suggest that Aristoforin has potential as an anticancer drug.
金丝桃素是贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum L.)的一种天然产物,具有多种药理活性,包括抗抑郁和抗菌特性。此外,金丝桃素在体外和体内对不同肿瘤细胞系均具有显著的抗肿瘤特性。尽管金丝桃素是一种很有前景的新型抗癌药物,但其在水溶液中的低溶解度和稳定性限制了其潜在的临床应用。在本研究中,我们展示了具有改善药理活性的金丝桃素衍生物的合成。对合成的化合物进行了溶解度和稳定性测试。还对它们在体外和体内的抗肿瘤特性进行了研究。这些金丝桃素衍生物之一,Aristoforin,在水溶液中的溶解度比金丝桃素更高,并且还具有高度稳定性。重要的是,它保留了母体化合物的抗肿瘤特性,且不会在实验动物中诱导毒性。这些数据有力地表明Aristoforin具有作为抗癌药物的潜力。