Tanaka Hikaru, Komikado Chisa, Shimada Hideaki, Takeda Kentaro, Namekata Iyuki, Kawanishi Toru, Shigenobu Koki
Department of Pharmacology, Toho University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
J Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Dec;96(4):499-501. doi: 10.1254/jphs.rcj04001x. Epub 2004 Dec 15.
In guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocytes, the R(-)-enantiomer of efonidipine concentration-dependently blocked T-type Ca2+ current with 85% inhibition at 1 microM. In contrast, R(-)-efonidipine (1 microM) had no effect on the L-type Ca2+ current and Ca2+ transient in cardiomyocytes and contractile force in papillary muscles. Thus, R(-)-efonidipine is a highly selective blocker of the T-type Ca2+ current in native myocardia.
在豚鼠心室肌细胞中,依福地平的R(-)-对映体浓度依赖性地阻断T型Ca2+电流,在1微摩尔时抑制率达85%。相比之下,R(-)-依福地平(1微摩尔)对心肌细胞中的L型Ca2+电流和Ca2+瞬变以及乳头肌收缩力无影响。因此,R(-)-依福地平是天然心肌中T型Ca2+电流的高度选择性阻断剂。