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埃及贝赫拉省意外怀孕的相关因素。

Correlates of unintended pregnancy in Beheira governorate, Egypt.

作者信息

Youssef R M, Moubarak I I, Gaffar Y A, Atta H Y

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2002 Jul-Sep;8(4-5):521-36.

Abstract

This study looked at the frequency and determinants of unplanned births among women in Beheira governorate, Egypt, and the effects on antenatal and postnatal care sought by the mother for herself and her child. Unintended births comprised 23.6%; 13.8% were unwanted and 9.8% were mistimed. Contraceptive failure accounted for 28.8% of unintended pregnancies; 47.1% of women who reported unintended pregnancy were not using [corrected] contraception. Age, education and parity were predictors of unwanted pregnancy. Contraceptive use and maternal employment status predicted mistimed pregnancy. Unintended pregnancy was a barrier to antenatal care, but not to child care. Our findings suggest that family planning programmes should help women of reproductive age achieve spacing and fertility limits.

摘要

本研究调查了埃及贝赫拉省妇女意外生育的频率及其决定因素,以及意外生育对母亲为自己和孩子寻求产前和产后护理的影响。意外生育占23.6%;其中13.8%是计划外的,9.8%是时机不当的。避孕失败占意外怀孕的28.8%;报告意外怀孕的妇女中有47.1%未使用[校正后]避孕措施。年龄、教育程度和生育次数是意外怀孕的预测因素。避孕措施的使用和母亲的就业状况可预测时机不当的怀孕。意外怀孕是获得产前护理的障碍,但不是获得儿童护理的障碍。我们的研究结果表明,计划生育项目应帮助育龄妇女实现生育间隔和生育限制。

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