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妊娠计划和产前健康行为:来自土耳其一家产科的发现。

Pregnancy planning and antenatal health behaviour: findings from one maternity unit in Turkey.

机构信息

Department of Obstetric and Gynaecologic Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya School of Health, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2010 Jun;26(3):338-47. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.07.005. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.midw.2008.07.005
PMID:18938003
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to determine the relationship between pregnancy planning and antenatal behaviours.

DESIGN AND METHOD

a descriptive study using a questionnaire completed during face-to-face interviews.

SETTING

the obstetric and gynaecology department of one public hospital in Turkey.

PARTICIPANTS

1355 postpartum women.

FINDINGS

of the pregnancies among these women, 71.3% were planned, 17% were unplanned and 11.7% were unwanted. Women with unwanted or unplanned pregnancies smoked more often than the women whose pregnancies were planned; these women were also less likely to take recommended vitamins such as folic acid, and were less likely to have adequate nutrition or gain an appropriate level of weight during pregnancy. Women with unwanted pregnancies tended to attend later for antenatal care, to not attend as often as women with planned or unplanned pregnancies (p<0.01). This study found that pregnancy planning influenced antenatal health behaviour.

摘要

目的

确定妊娠计划与产前行为之间的关系。

设计和方法

一项使用问卷在面对面访谈中完成的描述性研究。

地点

土耳其一家公立医院的妇产科。

参与者

1355 名产后妇女。

发现

在这些孕妇中,71.3%是有计划的,17%是无计划的,11.7%是不想要的。与计划妊娠的女性相比,不想要或意外妊娠的女性吸烟更为常见;这些女性也不太可能服用推荐的维生素,如叶酸,而且在怀孕期间不太可能获得适当的营养或增加适当的体重。不想要妊娠的女性往往会延迟进行产前保健,其就诊次数也少于计划妊娠或意外妊娠的女性(p<0.01)。本研究发现,妊娠计划会影响产前健康行为。

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