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基层医疗中低成本远程皮肤病学试验

Trial of low-cost teledermatology in primary care.

作者信息

Hockey A D, Wootton R, Casey T

机构信息

Centre for Online Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2004;10 Suppl 1:44-7. doi: 10.1258/1357633042614221.

Abstract

We examined the feasibility of a low-cost, store-and-forward teledermatology service for general practitioners (GPs) in regional Queensland. Digital pictures and a brief case history were transmitted by email. A service coordinator carried out quality control checks and then forwarded these email messages to a consultant dermatologist. On receiving a clinical response from the dermatologist, the service coordinator returned the message to the referring GP. The aim was to provide advice to rural GPs within one working day. Over six months, 63 referrals were processed by the teledermatology service, covering a wide range of dermatological conditions. In the majority of cases the referring doctors were able to treat the condition after receipt of email advice from the dermatologist; however, in 10 cases (16%) additional images or biopsy results were requested because image quality was inadequate. The average time between a referral being received and clinical advice being provided to the referring GPs was 46 hours. The number of referrals in the present study, 1.05 per month per site, was similar to that reported in other primary care studies. While the use of low-cost digital cameras and public email is feasible, there may be other issues, for example remuneration, which will militate against the widespread introduction of primary care teledermatology in Australia.

摘要

我们考察了为昆士兰地区的全科医生(GPs)提供低成本、存储转发式远程皮肤病学服务的可行性。数码照片和简要病史通过电子邮件进行传输。一名服务协调员进行质量控制检查,然后将这些电子邮件转发给皮肤科顾问医生。收到皮肤科医生的临床回复后,服务协调员将信息返回给转诊的全科医生。目的是在一个工作日内向乡村全科医生提供建议。在六个月的时间里,远程皮肤病学服务处理了63例转诊病例,涵盖了广泛的皮肤病情况。在大多数情况下,转诊医生在收到皮肤科医生的电子邮件建议后能够治疗该病症;然而,有10例(16%)因图像质量不足而被要求提供额外的图像或活检结果。从收到转诊到向转诊的全科医生提供临床建议的平均时间为46小时。本研究中的转诊数量,即每个地点每月1.05例,与其他初级保健研究报告的数量相似。虽然使用低成本数码相机和公共电子邮件是可行的,但可能存在其他问题,例如薪酬问题,这将不利于在澳大利亚广泛引入初级保健远程皮肤病学。

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