Yoo Hye-Jin, Kim Han-Do
Department of Textile Engineering, College of Engineering, Pusan National University, #30 Changjeon-dong, Kumjeong-Ku, Busan 609-735, Korea.
Biomaterials. 2005 Jun;26(16):2877-86. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.09.001.
A series of segmented multiblock polyurethanes (MPUs) were synthesized by polyaddition reaction using hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO, as a hydrophilic component)/ poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO)/ poly(butadiene diol)(PBD)/1,4-butanediol(BD)/(2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl) methyl ammonio]ethyl stearyl phosphate)[BESP, as a phospholipids component: 0-42 mol% (0-9 wt%)]. To improve the blood compatibility of biomedical grade polyurethane (Pellethene), the Pellethene was blended with MPUs and then crosslinked using dicumyl peroxide as a crosslinking agent. Effects of BESP content [0-42 mol% (0-9 wt%)] in MPUs on the properties of MPUs and blend (Pellethene/MPUs) films were investigated. The X-ray photoelectron spectra indicated that the BESP moieties were located at the surface of the crosslinked blend (Pellethene/MPUs) films. As the BESP content in MPUs increased, the water contact angle on the surfaces of crosslinked blend film was decreased but the water absorption and mechanical properties were markedly increased. By the test of platelet adhesion on the surfaces of crosslinked blend film, it was found that the platelet adhesion on the surface was significantly decreased from 70% to 6% by increasing BESP content from 0 to 42 mol% (0-9 wt%) in MPUs. These results suggest that crosslinked blend films may have more potential as a new material for biomedical applications, which are directly in contact with blood.
通过加成聚合反应,使用六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)/聚环氧乙烷(PEO,作为亲水性组分)/聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMO)/聚丁二烯二醇(PBD)/1,4 - 丁二醇(BD)/(2 - [双(2 - 羟乙基)甲基铵基]乙基硬脂酸酯)[BESP,作为磷脂组分:0 - 42摩尔%(0 - 9重量%)]合成了一系列嵌段多嵌段聚氨酯(MPU)。为了提高生物医学级聚氨酯(Pellethene)的血液相容性,将Pellethene与MPU共混,然后使用过氧化二异丙苯作为交联剂进行交联。研究了MPU中BESP含量[0 - 42摩尔%(0 - 9重量%)]对MPU和共混物(Pellethene/MPU)薄膜性能的影响。X射线光电子能谱表明,BESP部分位于交联共混物(Pellethene/MPU)薄膜的表面。随着MPU中BESP含量的增加,交联共混物薄膜表面的水接触角减小,但吸水率和力学性能显著提高。通过对交联共混物薄膜表面血小板粘附的测试发现,通过将MPU中BESP含量从0增加到42摩尔%(0 - 9重量%),表面血小板粘附率从70%显著降低至6%。这些结果表明,交联共混物薄膜作为一种直接与血液接触的生物医学应用新材料可能具有更大的潜力。
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