Voltammetric Reduction of alpha- and gamma-[S2W18O62]4- and alpha-, beta-, and gamma-[SiW12O40]4-: isomeric dependence of reversible potentials of polyoxometalate anions using data obtained by novel dissolution and conventional solution-phase processes.

Comparative studies on the voltammetric reduction of the alpha and gamma isomers of Dawson S(2)W(18)O(62)(-) and alpha, beta, and gamma forms of Keggin SiW(12)O(40)(-) polyoxometalate anions have been undertaken. For the six reversible one-electron S(2)W(18)O(62)(-)(/5)(-)(/6)(-)(/7)(-)(/8)(-)(/9)(-)(/10)(-) processes in acetonitrile, reversible potentials (E(0)(')) were found to be independent of isomeric form within experimental error (+/-5 mV). However, because both the alpha and gamma* isomers of Bu(4)N[S(2)W(18)O(62)] are insoluble in water, solid-state voltammetric studies with microcrystals adhered to electrode surfaces in contact with aqueous Et(4)NCl and Bu(4)NCl electrolyte media were also possible. Although no isomeric distinction was again detected in the solid-state studies, it was found that reduction of adhered solid by four or more electron equivalents led to rapid dissolution. When Et(4)NCl was the electrolyte, this dissolution process coupled with potential cycling experiments enabled conventional solution-phase data to be obtained in water for the analogous six one-electron reduction steps previously detected in acetonitrile. A strong medium effect attributed to Lewis acidity effects was apparent upon comparison with E(0)(') data obtained in water and acetonitrile. In contrast, with the SiW(12)O(40)(-) system, E(0)(') values for the SiW(12)O(40)(-)(/5)(-)(/6)(-)(/7)(-) processes in acetonitrile exhibited a larger (about 70 mV) dependence on isomeric form, and the isomerization step, gamma-SiW(12)O(40)(-)--> alpha-SiW(12)O(40)(-), was detected on the voltammetric time scale. The influence of isomeric form on reversible potential data is considered in terms of structural and charge density differences exhibited in the S(2)W(18)O(62)(-) and SiW(12)O(40)(-) systems studied in this paper and published data available on the alpha, beta, gamma, and gamma isomers of As(2)W(18)O(62)(-) and P(2)W(18)O(62)(-) Dawson anions and Keggin systems.