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[1996 - 2003年国家糖尿病登记处。质量评估显示糖尿病护理有所改善]

[The National Diabetes Registry 1996-2003. Quality assessment shows improved diabetic care].

作者信息

Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia, Cederholm Jan, Nilsson Peter M, Eliasson Björn, Berne Christian, Adamson Ulf

机构信息

Diabetescentrum, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2004 Nov 18;101(47):3790, 3793-7.

Abstract

The Swedish National Diabetes Register presents results during the period 1996-2003. Quality of care data from more than 75,000 diabetic patients (2003) treated at medical departments and primary health care centres are evaluated concerning national goals of HbA1c < 6.5% and BP < 140/85 mm Hg, the prevalence of lipid treatment, smoking etc. The national goals of HbA1c and BP were reached with increasing degree in cross-sectional analysis during the period, and were achieved by 33% and 71% at medical departments, and by 61% and 48% in primary health care in 2003. A similar tendency was also seen in longitudinal analysis of subgroups 1996-2003. The use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs was also considerably increased. This should imply a reduction of the risk for diabetic complications. As the national goals are still difficult to reach, individual goals should be set for the treatment.

摘要

瑞典国家糖尿病登记处公布了1996年至2003年期间的结果。对在医疗部门和初级卫生保健中心接受治疗的75000多名糖尿病患者(2003年)的护理质量数据进行了评估,涉及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)<6.5%和血压<140/85毫米汞柱的国家目标、血脂治疗的患病率、吸烟等情况。在此期间的横断面分析中,HbA1c和血压的国家目标达成程度不断提高,2003年在医疗部门分别有33%和71%的患者达成目标,在初级卫生保健机构分别有61%和48%的患者达成目标。在1996年至2003年亚组的纵向分析中也观察到类似趋势。抗高血压和降脂药物的使用也大幅增加。这应该意味着糖尿病并发症风险的降低。由于国家目标仍难以实现,应为治疗设定个体目标。

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